Immigration Helps America Essay - 1190 Words

Immigration Helps America Immigration can be defined as passing foreigners to a country and making it their permanent residence. Reasons ranging from politics, economy, natural disasters, wish to change ones surroundings and poverty are in the list of the major causes of immigration in both history and today. In untied states, immigration comes with complexities in its demographic nature. A lot of cultural and population growth changes have been witnessed as a result of immigration. In the following paper, I will focus on how immigration helps United States as compared to the mostly held view that it hurts America. The numbers of immigrants to United States has risen from thousands to a record high of one million immigrants by the year†¦show more content†¦Their pursuit for higher education lands them in this country. The argument is that the US has better space and environment to perform technological innovations, but in the process, they decide to settle down. These people are an asset to the economy of United States. Allowing these hardworking people to work in United States will help the country a big deal. In addition, the immigrants make a wide consumer base for United States thus, providing ready market for the internally produced goods thus boosting the economy (Borjas). For any person to be held in high esteem by others, the person must contribute to the lives of others positively. Poverty has griped most parts of the world. In trying to run away from this poverty, many have decided to become immigrants in untied states. This helps put up a strong case that untied states is a nation for all. Where the poor are fed and these without shelter since one. With such a message to the world, the tem United States mission would be supported by most of the countries. For example, the global goal of eliminating terrorism has become America’s central goal especially after the September 11th attacks. This has been supported by most countries because of the high esteem at which they hold United States. From this, it can be seen that United States stand on immigration helps it a lot as opposed to a widely held perception that immigration hurtsShow MoreRelatedImmigration Policy And Its Impact On America882 Words   |  4 Pagespermanently settling in Americ a, the immigration policy has affected all aspects of society in terms of growth and development of economy, societal issues, and national security. As the immigration policy is a broad topic among senators, it needs to be prioritize for it to be better understood. In doing so will improve the immigration policy and grasp the significance of its impact in America. Many of the values that brings America together as a nation, is due to immigration. America is a melting potRead MoreThe Issue of Illegal Immigration in the US1087 Words   |  5 Pagesthere is a problem with illegal immigration. Everyday many illegal immigrants cross the borders. There are between twelve and twenty million illegal immigrants in America. (â€Å"Scary Immigration Statistics† 1) The U.S. should make all illegal immigrants register or deport them to their original countries. The U.S. should also make a program so that the immigrants can get a license for legality. If the immigrants do not want to cooperate, then they cannot be in America. The government spends billionsRead MoreIllegal Immigration Is A Hot Topic Debate864 Words   |  4 PagesIllegal immigration is a hot topic debate in today society as many people have their viewpoints on it. Immigration could be the second most talked about maybe first topic behind terrorism. Illegal immigration has been goin g on since foreigners were allowed in the US in the early 20th century. Even backed then, there were mixed emotions as many Americans did not favor foreigners and there were many attempts to restrict what they were allowed to do. Immigrants come across the border every day. AccordingRead MorePersuasive Essay On Immigration Reform1110 Words   |  5 PagesImmigration reform has been a big debate since 1790. The Naturalization Act of 1790 was the first act to established rules for naturalized citizenship. The citizenship was only granted to those who has live in America for at least two years and is a free white person of good character. Although some rules were set, the policy of immigration reform are full of comprehensiveness (Soergel). Some believe that immigration is a dreadful thing because they take up jobs and bring in terrorists; Other considerRead MoreImmigration Has Shaped America,But Now ItS Becoming Harder956 Words   |  4 PagesImmigration has shaped America,but now i t s becoming harder and harder to enter this country. With the growing threat that immigration is bad and that illegal immigrants are stealing American jobs, many people believe the laws need to be even more strict. With Donald Trump recently elected that may become a reality. Trump has said â€Å"I will build a great wall† and also â€Å"anyone who is in the United States Illegally is subject to deportation† (Brandner). While it is important that Illegal immigrantsRead MoreThe Center For Human Rights And Constitutional Law1564 Words   |  7 PagesCenter for Human Rights and Constitutional Law Help Lead a Path for Immigrants to Become Active Citizens? Immigrants have faced many challenges when trying to become citizens of the United States. These challenges began when the Immigration Act of 1882 was passed, which gave authority to officials to deny access to the United States to anyone who was a criminal or who was uneducated (Immigration Act). This made it very hard for people coming to America to become citizens of the United States and evenRead MoreImmigration Problem Of Illegal Immigration1530 Words   |  7 PagesAmerica can easily be defined as the greatest country in the world, but every country has its own unique problems. One of its greatest problems is that of illegal immigration. Recently, the country has been made aware that its illegal immigration problem that it is working so hard to correct, is frankly failing. To date, it has seemingly not done its best to correct the issue though. America must fix the major problem of illegal immigration before it becomes too out of hand. The existing AmericanRead MoreIllegal Im migration Is The Entry Of Non Us909 Words   |  4 Pages â€Å"Illegal immigration is the entry of non-U.S. citizens into the United States without their having applied for entry at one of the many border crossings† (Illegal Immigration 9). There are numerous ways that illegal immigrants travel into the United States. The most common forms of entry are through Canada and Mexico. However, illegal immigration did not used to exist. In fact, immigration without applying to enter into the country was allowed in the United States at the beginning of 1655. OverRead MoreImmigration And The United States941 Words   |  4 PagesImmigration is a tremendous problem in America today. Thousands of immigrants every year travel illegally into the United States, and the United States immigration system is in turmoil. It takes years for immigrants to be admitted into the U.S.; for example, David Joseph, spent two years of his life in Khrome s detention center. A good idea to quickly welc ome immigrants that will benefit the American society would be to increase border patrol, and to allow more the immigrants who will be beneficialRead MoreSafety Or Opportunity? By Donald Trump1715 Words   |  7 PagesSafety or Opportunity? As the reign of the new president, Donald Trump, takes office millions of Hispanic immigrants are faced with the agonizing question of do they leave America to go back to Mexico and safety or do they fight for the right to live in America, the home of opportunity? In fact there are more than 11.7 million Mexican immigrants in the United States (â€Å"Mexican Immigrants in the United States†, 2016) who are potentially faced with this question. With this prominent concern, a plethora

Quit Your Bitching Same Sex Marriage Essay - 1212 Words

Even though marriage is stated between a man and a woman, should gay marriage be legal? Because they already have the right to marriage and every person has the right to marry who they wish to marry. Opening the pathway to decimation and unequal rights to the public, the right to marriage between same sex couples has become a political/religious debate based on â€Å"fear† to ensue derest in the general population. Marriage, in thirty-three states has been established to only confined between a man and a woman. What if the problem lies in between the separation of church and state? And if not, is it fear that drives the majority of the population to be against same sex marriage? In Arizon, resterant owner are exercizing their rights, as†¦show more content†¦However prore to 1993 there was only seven states that had defined marriage as a relationship between a man and a woman. CNN reported that the lillgelization of same sex marriage had moved to become a federal matte r, including the prospects of bankrupce, pirson visits and benifets. It is the (Justice Departments) policy to recognize lawful same-sex marriages as broadly as possible, to ensure equal treatment for all members of society regardless of sexual orientation, Attorney General Eric Holder said in a memo to all employees. A new federal benefits being extended to 34 states where same-sex marriage isnt legal will apply only where the U.S. government has jurisdiction. For example, a same-sex couple legally married in Massachusetts can now have a federal bankruptcy proceeding recognized in Alabama, even though it doesnt allow same-sex marriages. IN the past the government could challenge couples joint bankruptcy because Alabama does not recognize same sex marriage. Human Rights Campaign, which advocates equality for homosexuals, bisexuals and transgenders called it a landmark announcement that it will change the lives of countless committed homosexual couples for the better. But president o f the National Organization for Marriage, Brian Brown, criticized what he called the latest move by the Obama administration to undermine the authority and sovereignty of the states

John updike A product of his times Free Essays

Introduction John Updike lived a life filled with the adventures of reading. Updike was a very successful writer who used his superior experiences with reading and memories of his own life to influence his work. He is best known for his most prominent stories such as â€Å"AP† and his â€Å"Rabbit† books. We will write a custom essay sample on John updike: A product of his times or any similar topic only for you Order Now Updike is also well known for his explicit and lustful description of women like the way he describes the women in â€Å"AP†. In â€Å"AP† Sammy, the main character, becomes Updike’s alter ego, acting out in ways which Updike’s upbringing prevented him from even contemplating and emphasizing both men’s continuous struggle with sex, marriage, and morality. Updike was born a man with great potential. He was born in Reading, Pennsylvania on March 18, 1932, but was raised in the small town of Shillington until he was thirteen (â€Å"John Updike.† LitFinder). Updike’s parents were very influential figures of his writing especially because â€Å"†¦his mother a writer who, as her son did, wrote stories for New Yorker magazine†(â€Å"John Updike.† LitFinder). John Updike’s home filled with the creative opinions of his family â€Å"†¦prepared the way for a prolific career which began in earnest at the age of 22, upon the publication of his first story, â€Å"Friends from Philadelphia,† in the New Yorker in 1954†(â€Å"John Updike.† Encyclopedia). John Updike was married to Mary Pennington in 1953 (â€Å"John Updike.† LitFinder). They had four children together but in 1977 the couple divorced and he later married Martha Bernhard (â€Å"John Updike.† LitFinder). Updike.† Encyclopedia). John Updike writing took on several styles and forms but his â€Å"†¦primary concerns are Protestant, middle class, contemporary American life, and the roles that marriage, divorce, sexuality, and religion play in it† (â€Å"John Updike.† LitFinder). â€Å"AP† concerns the view of three women who walk into the local market and are being observed by the cash register, Sammy (â€Å"AP-John Updike†). At the time that Updike wrote â€Å"AP† he had already been married for eight years and remained married for another sixteen years after that (â€Å"John Updike.† LitFinder). His lustful and detailed description of the women in â€Å"AP† suggests that Updike was conflicted between his role as a faithful, responsible, husband and that of a romantic, impulsive young man, free to act upon his desires (â€Å"AP- John Updike†). In â€Å"AP† Updike cautions the reader about the perils of indulging in romantic love, which lead Sammy to make an abrupt and foolish decision in quitting his job for the purpose of gaining romantic attention from the women (â€Å"AP-John Updike†). Although raised in a conventional family, Updike wrote about living a non- conventional life style. Updike lived a life consumed with the adventures of reading and writing, which lead to an extremely creative and lustful imagination bringing about a series of outstanding and risque stories (â€Å"John Updike.† Encyclopedia). In â€Å"AP† the girls enter the store in clothes rather inappropriate for the market (â€Å"AP- John Updike†). Based on their beach-like attire it can be said that â€Å"They are more widely known creatures who had fish bodies and so came to be seen as mermaids and above all as symbols of seduction†(Blodgett, Harriet). Updike was a product of the times he lived in. John Updike’s writing was simply outstanding including his poetry whichâ€Å"†¦[possessed] several stylistic conventions shared by his fiction: careful attention to the sounds of words and the nuances of their meanings†¦Ã¢â‚¬ (â€Å"John Updike.† Encyclopedia). Updike uses allusions to give the audience of â€Å"AP† the knowledge of dramatic irony as an attempt to help the readers better understand the story (Saldivar, Toni). While his own upbringing prevented him from even contemplating the way in which Sammy acted out, Updike tried to live a stable life while constantly struggling with sex, marriage, and morality. Updike’s own life considerably influenced many of his stories. His early life was devoted to the creativity of reading and writing, which, in turn brought about a lustful imagination depicted in several of his stories. As evidenced in his story â€Å"AP† the author’s own, internal struggles play a significant role in his writing. John Updike had a noteworthy impact on the styles of writing that were most prevalent in his times. References â€Å"AP – John Updike.† T- .c2kl. Web. 06 Apr. 2011. Blodgett, Harriet. â€Å"Updike’s AP.† The Explicator 61.4 (2003): 236+. General OneFile.Web.22 Mar. 2011. â€Å"John Updike.† Encyclopedia of World Biography. 2nd ed. Vol. 15. Detroit: Gale, 2004. 390- 392. General OneFile. Web. 22. Mar. 2011 â€Å"John Udpike.† LitFinder Contemporary Collection. Detroit: Gale, 2007. LitFinder for Schools. Web. 5. Apr. 2011 Saldivar, Toni. â€Å"The Art of John Updike’s ‘AP’. â€Å"Studies in Short Fiction 34.2 (1997): 215. General OneFile. Web. 22. Mar. 2011 How to cite John updike: A product of his times, Essay examples

Ethical Issue in Exposing Security Flaws

Question: Discuss about theEthical Issue in Exposing Security Flaws. Answer: Introduction: Issues in Softwares and hardwares in information technology are the reasons behind the increasing privacy and security concerns for the individuals as well as organizations [1]. It is the ethical responsibility of employees like Mike Lynn of X-Force to discuss and alert users about the flaw in the different systems. Following report highlights the role of Mike Lynn and justification of his ethical role in the scenario. Moreover, the role of Cisco and ISS in the scenario and other reasonable approach to resolve this ethical role is also contained in this report. 1. Analyzing the whole situation it can be said that, the course of action selected by him was correct. As an IT professional he decided to inform people about the worm threat related to Cisco routers, which can affect the whole internet network of an organization or an individual user and create a digital pearl harbor [5]. Moreover, it can be said that as a professional, he decided to inform the world about the worm to save he interest of majority of the people in the society. In the whole incident when Mike started to investigate about the flaws in the internet operating system, he found that it is possible to create a network worm that can propagate itself and attack the network to take control over the internet network. After this he talked with officials of Cisco and ISS to convey the results of investigation at black hat conference [7]. Later both the organizations pulled the plug off and forced mike to talk about another topic in the conference. As a result of it, mike resigned from the organization and discussed the flaws of the Cisco routers in the conference. Being a professional Mike also has some duties and responsibilities towards the society. Therefore he had to choose between two paths, one is to stay silent about the issue and work as a good employee of the organization by harming the interest of majority. Another path was to speak out about the discovery of the worm that can affect the community and damage their property [2]. It is given in the case that, when the companies pulled the plug off from the initiative and forced him to talk on another topic, then Mike resigned from the company to present are discoveries in the conference [4]. This decision makes him a responsible IT professional who stands for his own beliefs and ethical values. Theses ethical values encouraged him to talk about the flaw even though he has to resign from his job to do this. Supporting Arguments for Mike Lynn : Ciscos internet operating system that powers most of its routers all around the world is vulnerable to the attacks of a worm that can propagate it and control the network [3]. Therefore for a professional with ethics it is important for Mike Lynn to disclose the flaws to the world so that preventive ways and developments can be done to mitigate or minimize the damage due to the network worm. Opposing Arguments against Mike Lynn: On the contrary, many of the industry representatives argue that, disclosure of this security flaws makes a hackers work much easier [6]. At the same time it can be stated that information about the security flaws helps the users to tackle them in an effective way. 2. In the case study it is seen that both the companies (Cisco and ISS) at first agreed about the presentation of Mike. But just before the day of presentation they pulled the plug off and filed a suit against mike and Black hat [1]. Companies acted in an unethical manner by pressurizing mike no to disclose the vulnerability in a public domain. It was like a war between what is right and doing it in a right way. Analysis of their Role According to the Cisco and ISS, mike should not have disclosed those flaws. As a reason they stated that, this can effect on their business and reputation. They also stated that mike has stolen the codes which can be exploited by the hackers. But the truth was he has not given away the exploit codes [4]. Moreover, the employees of Cisco are also unable to create and exploit by the provided information. Supporting arguments for the companies: As a renowned company in the sector of Information technology Cisco and ISS tries to hide their trade secrets and weaknesses so that they can have completive advantage in the market [3]. Therefore, when a flaw in their routers is found they tried to hide it from the users as well as hackers so that they can not intrude into the users networks. Opposing arguments for Cisco and ISS: This era is known as era of information therefore, if there is any flaw in the systems then it can be used by hackers intrude and steal data. Therefore it is important for the organizations like Cisco and ISS to inform their customers about the flaws so that they can take preventive measures for those flaws [2]. More Reasonable Approach to Resolve the Ethical Issue Another reasonable approach to resolve the ethical issues in this kind of situations is better communication between the involved parties. If the ethical issue or problem is addressed calm and proper way it is possible to evade animosity among the parties. ] in the communication process all the involved parties should drop their ego for the sake of better security and patch management of the routers. Everything that is ethical is not always legal [5]. Therefore if Mike Lynn and the companies have better communication between them then the whole problem may have solved in a better way by providing patches to the customers. Conclusion In his disclosure Mike explained the severity of the flaw in the Cisco systems. He explained that having control over a host machine, the attacker only gets the machine controls, on the other hand if attacker gets control over the router then they can make changes to data traffic that is flowing over the router. This case illustrates that a simple decision by a researcher (Mike Lynn) to present what he knows can be very complicated both legally and ethically. Therefore it is important to communicate with each other to avoid the issues related to ethics. References [1]R. McMillan, "Black Hat: ISS researcher quits job to detail Cisco flaws",InfoWorld, 2016. [Online]. Available: https://www.infoworld.com/article/2671541/security/black-hat--iss-researcher-quits-job-to-detail-cisco-flaws.html. [Accessed: 22- Aug- 2016]. [2]"Cisco, ISS file suit against rogue researcher",Securityfocus.com, 2005. [Online]. Available: https://www.securityfocus.com/news/11259. [Accessed: 22- Aug- 2016]. [3]"Daily News - Google News Archive Search",News.google.com, 2016. [Online]. Available: https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1241dat=20050808id=OoJTAAAAIBAJsjid=UoYDAAAAIBAJpg=4590,5551051hl=en. [Accessed: 22- Aug- 2016]. [4]"Cisco Harasses Security Researcher - Schneier on Security",Schneier.com, 2016. [Online]. Available: https://www.schneier.com/blog/archives/2005/07/cisco_harasses.html. [Accessed: 22- Aug- 2016]. [5]"Detection and prevention of stack buffer overflow attacks",Dl.acm.org, 2016. [Online]. Available: https://dl.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=1096004. [Accessed: 22- Aug- 2016]. [6]D. Lim and T. Kim, "Modeling discovery and removal of security vulnerabilities in software system using priority queueing models",Journal of Computer Virology and Hacking Techniques, vol. 10, no. 2, pp. 109-114, 2014. [7]E. Casey, "Case study: Network intrusion investigation lessons in forensic preparation",Digital Investigation, vol. 2, no. 4, pp. 254-260, 2005. [8]Citeseerx.ist.psu.edu, 2016. [Online]. Available: https://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.97.7449rep=rep1type=pdf#page=85. [Accessed: 22- Aug- 2016].

Lab Report on TLC analisys of Analgestic Drugs free essay sample

In this experiment, thin-layer chromatography (TLC) was used to determine the composition of various over-the-counter (OTC) analgesics: Anacin, Bufferin, Excedrin, and Tylenol. The TLC plates were first viewed under ultraviolet (UV) light and then treated with iodine vapor in order to visualize the spotting. Experiment Scheme Initially, sixteen capillary micropipets were created in order to spot the TLC plates. Two TLC plates were then obtained and marked with pencil for spotting. A line was drawn 1 cm from the bottom of each plate, and five small, evenly spaced marks were made along those lines (see Figure 1). Each mark indicated where a substance would be spotted. All compounds used were in solutions of 1g of each dissolved in 20 ml of a 50:50 mixture of methylene chloride and ethanol. The first plate made was the reference plate. Capillary micropipets were used to spot the first four marks with acetaminophen, aspirin, caffeine, and salicylamide (in that order). We will write a custom essay sample on Lab Report on TLC analisys of Analgestic Drugs or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page (See figures 2-5 for chemical structures.) The last mark was spotted with a reference solution of all four chemicals. The second plate made was the sample plate. The first four marks were spotted with Anacin, Bufferin, Excedrin, and Tylenol. The fifth mark was spotted with a reference solution of all four drugs. Figure 1. Prepared TLC plates Figure 2. AcetaminophenFigure 3. Aspirin Figure 4. CaffeineFigure 5. Salicylamide A development container was created with a wide-mouthed screwcap jar. It was filled with the development solvent, which was .5% glacial acetic acid in ethyl acetate, so that the solvent was approximately . 5 cm deep.The first TLC plate was then carefully placed into the development container. Great care was taken to ensure that the plate went in evenly so that the solvent could rise evenly up the plate. Once the solvent front had reached approximately 1cm from the top of the plate, the plate was removed, the solvent front was marked with a pencil, and the plate was allowed to dry. The second plate was then placed in the development chamber in the same manner as the first. Once the solvent front reached approximately 1cm from the top of the plate, the plate was removed, the solvent front was marked with a pencil, and the plate was allowed to dry. Each plate was then viewed under the UV light. Any spots that were seen were lightly circled with a pencil, and their color was noted. The orders of elution (Rf values) were calculated by dividing the distance from the baseline to the center of the spot by the distance from the baseline to the solvent front. After all observations and calculations were made, the plates were placed in a jar containing iodine. The jar was warmed with hands so that the iodine vaporized. The plates were then removed from the jar and observed. The reference and sample plates were then compared to determine which compounds the drugs on the sample plate contained. Data

Frankenstein by Mary Shelley

Frankenstein by Mary Shelley Mary Shelly’s epic novel Frankenstein is one of the key texts in contemporary literature as it explores the possibilities of human scientific advances. The novel is full of tragedy and this may have resulted from the difficult life that the author lived in her childhood. The novel is dark and gripping, and it is an illustration of the depraved state of human beings. Frankenstein is a story full of tragedy.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Frankenstein by Mary Shelley specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The novel begins in Geneva, Switzerland, with the youthful Victor Frankenstein, his adopted cousin and sister, as well as his mother and father. The first tragedy in the novel is depicted by the life of Victor. The tragedy of Victor is seen due to his loneliness and struggle with the world on his own. His tragedy was a tragedy of fulfilling the wishes of his parents, even if he did not want to. Regarding him as a to y, his parents perceived that he â€Å"was in their hands to direct to misery or happiness† (Shelley, 34). Victor’s childhood was full of miseries and this subconsciously made him to desire to have somebody he could control as he wished. More so, his parents failed to instruct him on how to differentiate between what is right and wrong. This failure led to the second tragedy in the novel: the creation of the monster. Victor had a keen interest in Natural Philosophy and Chemistry and he went to school in the town of Ingolstadt in Bavaria, Germany, where he created the monster. In spite of his desire to have someone to control, he was unable to exercise authority on the monster because it was another living being who could make its own decisions. The monster was a ‘dream come true’ to him but it brought more tragedy than he had anticipated. Because Victor did not think about the scientific consequences of his actions, this dramatically changes the mood of th e novel as the new ‘being’ creates havoc throughout the story. In the creation, he did not consider the previous warnings by various scientific experts that not paying attention to all the aspects of scientific discovery is detrimental. Once the monster knew how to read, write, and think critically, it brought tragedy to its creator as well as to other humans. Another tragedy in the novel appertains to the difficulties that faced Victor and his family after the creation of the monster. Soon, his younger brother is brutally killed and he is forced to go back home.Advertising Looking for essay on british literature? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Upon reaching, he again comes face to face with the creature. The monster enters into a bitter argument with Victor and gives him a terrible request to create another ‘being’ to be his friend, otherwise it will not leave his family and mankind alone. The creature tells Victor that he will not relent until it gets rid of him and all his family members. The tragedies in the novel took place in a chain reaction. Victor’s parents neglected to teach him morality and he went ahead and created a being that caused chaos throughout the story. The monster was Victor’s puppet. On the other hand, Victor was his parents’ puppet. The lack of responsibility from both sides is what caused chaos in the story. Thus, the story of tragedy reveals that one evil generates another evil. Shelley, Mary. Frankenstein. London: Lackington, Hughes, Harding, Mavor Jones, 1818. Print.

Challenge to U.N Charter Framework on Use of Force Essay

Challenge to U.N Charter Framework on Use of Force - Essay Example Supporters of humanitarian intervention give explanation for it principally in the name of a honorable imperative: "we should not let people die." This proposal is stranded in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, written in 1948. For these supporters, intervention is only justifiable when it is aggravated by a substantial abuse of human rights and when it is positioned in movement by a super national body, normally the United Nations Security Council. (Wikipedia) Humanitarian intervention proceedings are all the time approved by combination of nations, which can generate two fairly diverse circumstances: The first one is the Right to Interfere which is a phrase invented by the philosopher Jean-Francois Revel in 1979. It is the acknowledgment of the right of one or many nations to disobey the national independence of another state, when an authorization has been contracted by a supranational power. In practice, due to the humanitarian emergencies, it is frequent that the permission is supplied retroactively. The second one is the Duty to Interfere, which is a responsibility which irritates all nation-states to present support at the demand of the supranational influence. Evidently, this concept is next to the imaginative perception of humanitarian intervention. It is also thoroughly discarded by the member states of the United Nations who see this concept as an undesirable violation on their privileges. (Wikipedia) Debate Surrounding Humanitarian Intervention What motivates the humanitarian intervention dispute is an apparent nervousness involving the principles of guaranteeing admiration for essential human rights and the predominance of the principles of independence,... This study stresses that  humanitarian intervention is the warning or utilization of force by a state, cluster of states, or international association principally for the function of defending the public of the objective state from extensive withdrawals of internationally acknowledged human rights (Simons). Supporters of humanitarian intervention give explanation for it principally in the name of a honorable imperative: â€Å"we should not let people die.† This proposal is stranded in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, written in 1948. For these supporters, intervention is only justifiable when it is aggravated by a substantial abuse of human rights and when it is positioned in movement by a super national body, normally the United Nations Security Council.  This discussion highlights that  what motivates the humanitarian intervention dispute is an apparent nervousness involving the principles of guaranteeing admiration for essential human rights and the predomin ance of the principles of independence, non-intervention, and strength of mind which are measured indispensable features in the preservation of harmony and worldwide protection. These standards are placed out in the United Nations Charter as elementary principles of the United Nations. However, while there are instruments within the Charter for the fortification and enforcement of harmony and worldwide protection, there are no corresponding requirements or instruments in the Charter for the fortification of human rights.

Sampling on HCC gollf clubs (market research) Essay

Sampling on HCC gollf clubs (market research) - Essay Example If one person is interested, she or he may be able to provide names of other potential participants. This type of recruiting is known as the snowball technique (Lindlof, 1995 as cited by Barnett). Other considerations include demographics. A further question is whether to target a heterogeneous (everybody is different) or homogeneous (everybody is as similar as possible) sample. Most researchers prefer a homogeneous group with the common threads being the issues for discussion (Vaughn, Schumm, & Sinagub, 1996 as cited by Barnett). In this approach it is believed that having too many different voices could detract from the overall purpose. Those advocating heterogeneous groups argue that focus groups should capture a range of opinions, and that participants should feel able to present their perspective free from the fear of appearing different. In a heterogeneous group everybody is, by definition, different. It is important to consider whether focus group members will know each other or whether they will be complete strangers. The degree of familiarity unquestionably impacts group discussions. For the purpose of this research we will consider membership lists and will also contact the Government bodies to get information lists about the people of the area to get idea of people preferences. Since the membership in HCC golf club is very low already, membership lists can support the research purpose but we cannot rely on it. The heterogeneous samples should be selected in order to gain the knowledge about the different preferences of the customers so that the areas should be effectively addressed. It is preferred that group members should not be familiar with one another in order to try to prevent acquaintances from influencing comments. We will select adults aging between 18-49, with different income levels, backgrounds and status in order to get a broader perspective regarding the tastes of the target

Analysis on Antigone Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words - 1

Analysis on Antigone - Essay Example An interesting twist might be to make the organized crime family Japanese, a story based upon the Yakuza rather than the more commonly known organized crime structure of the Italian mob. The setting of the play is justified because of the familial themes that are similar in both of the genres. The Greek setting is based upon royal familial ties and the need for both legitimacy in Creon’s authority and a conflict in which Antigone must defy his decision. The character interactions in the play by Sophocles are defined by their ties within a family and this makes the transition to a setting in which organized crime is involved have a strong potential. The genre of organized crime is based upon the ‘family’, thus the line of succession is a part of their power structure. That the role of Creon would be in jeopardy of losing his place would also play nicely in the organized crime genre because although family is important, it is not the only criteria for establishing power. The son of an organized crime boss or the brother is not necessarily in line to inherit the control of the syndicate. The misogyny in organized crime can also be translated from the Greek. In the literary genre of organized crime stories women typically do not have a great deal of power and are more often portrayed as victims. Women in Japanese society have a tradition of being submissive, thus the nature of Antigone would have the same meaning if translated into a modern context. She is both young and female, thus her opinion would not be taken into consideration similar to the way it was not taken into consideration in the Greek version until she acted. Although modern Japanese women have more power than in the past, the organized crime syndicate of the Yakuza is based upon lower socio-economic male members of the Japanese society who are disenfranchised and find a brotherhood with the Yakuza gangs. It is typically male oriented (Howard, 2011). The setting of Japan in

Macro economic problems of sri lanka and maldives

Macro economic problems of sri lanka and maldives Introduction Human needs and wants can be fulfilled through production of goods and services. Production can take place with the help of factors of production, which are inputs into the production, such as land, labor and capital. So production and distribution of goods and services, in order to fulfill human needs and wants directly and indirectly, is known as economy. According to Barro (2008), economy is divided into micro economic environment and macroeconomic environment. Micro economy is about economic behavior of specific individual, firms and the distribution of production among individual industries. Macro economy is mostly focused on total production, productivity, rate of employment, consumer prices, incomes of households and net import and export of a country. In this project we will focus mainly on macro economic problems such as inflation, income, unemployment, etc and trends over ten years of economic growth experienced by Sri Lanka and Maldives. And moreover the policies used by government of both countries throughout these ten years to sustain their economic growth at a favorable level. Economic growth shows the changes in real gross domestic product over time. The business Cycle Constant economic growth is not experienced by any country. For each and every country, if we observe the path of economic activity, it can be seen that there are deviation or fluctuations. At times these fluctuations will lead the economy into a more favourable position while during other times it could lead to a more devastating situation. These fluctuations in the economy are known as business cycle, and consist of periods of contraction, trough, expansion and peak. The fluctuations in the economy are usually measured in real GDP and other macroeconomic variables (Delong Olney, 2006). Source: www.imf.org Figure Business Cycle Diagram 1 above shows the business cycle for Maldives and Sri Lanka for the years starting from 1998 to 2008 measured in GDP at constant prices. As can be seen in diagram 1, both the economies of Maldives and Sri Lanka were experiencing a period of contraction from the years 1998 to 2001. After reaching to its lowest in 2001, the economy of both nations started to recover and was flourishing until the natural disaster, tsunami, left a huge impact on the economy of Maldives. However with the aid of other nations and the govt. economic policies, led to a record high economic growth rate. The economies of both countries again are facing a period of contraction from 2006 onward. This may be due the downturn in the world economy. These stages of economic downturn and prosperity shown in the business cycle are explained in more detail below. 2.1 Contraction Trough Contraction starts once the economy reaches its peak and further progress becomes difficult. When the economy reaches to its peak, economic growth starts to slowdown, as there will shortages in the economic resources (Dornbusch, et al.2008) The increasing prices, wages and interest rates would eventually halt the demand for the output and reduce the level of sales. The reduction in sales means that firms will now be holding excess supply and will reduce production and will focus more on selling their excess output. The decline in production will result in fewer amounts of resources being required by the producers. Since the producers now have a pile up inventory they will reduce purchases from suppliers. As the production of output reduces, firms will no longer require the service of some of their employees. Firms start to lay off some of their employees, starting the fear of unemployment among the labor force (Blanchard ,2009).This fear for a hardship for the future will encourage s aving. The reduction in consumer spending will lead to lower profits or even losses for the businesses. Some businesses will even go bankrupt discouraging further investments. In the contraction period the national output starts to decrease as well as prices and incomes and unemployment begins to increase(Delong Olney, 2006). The contraction stage for both countries is in the same period as per diagram 1. The economies are experiencing contractions from 1998 2001 and 2006 2009. Trough Trough is the lowest point of the contraction where the economy takes the turn. At this point countries would have unemployment rate at its highest, inflation will be low and the national output will also be at its lowest. There will be unused capacity within the economy although investments will be less due to high uncertainty towards the economy (Chamberlin Yueh, 2006). 2.1.1 Maldives During the past ten years, Maldives had experience two periods of economic contractions. These were during the periods of 1998 2001 and 2006 2008. Figure For the contraction in Maldivian economy from 2006 to 2008 the annual percent change in real GDP had decreased from 17.98 to 5.84(Figure 1). This was mainly due to the adverse effects on tourism during this period because of the world financial and economic downturn. The fishing industry, the other major contributor to the Maldivian national output, had also declined during this period as the oil price had risen during these years. The rate of inflation was on the rise mainly because of the increase in import prices, oil prices and rise in wages of the public sector as well as the large increase in government expenditure. The rate of unemployment rate is not known for all the years due to lack of data, however, for 2006 the unemployment rate stood at 7.9 percent. 2.1.2 Sri Lanka Sri Lanka continued on an economic expansion path in 2006 showing a record of 7.4 % which was the highest since 1978.This growth arose mainly from the service sector which grew to 8.3 % during the year and this contributed the highest at 62.6 %. In Contrast the growth rate in 2007 and 2008 declined compared to 2006 which was recorded at 6.8 % and 6 %respectively. Growth rate in agricultural sector (5.7%) in 2007 was moderate due to drop in production of major crops like tea and paddy, but performed well in the first half of year 2008.Industrial sector maintained a growth over 6 % till first nine months in 2008 but declined to 5.9 % in the end. This was due to global slowdown. Unemployment rate dropped substantially to 6.5 % during 2006 and continued its declining trend and dropped to the lowest rate of 5.2 % in 2008.This was mainly due to increased employment in the agriculture and construction sectors and increased in self employment. In 2006, during the early years Sri Lanka experienced a decelerating trend in inflation, which was mainly due to high monetary expansion as well as high government expenditure and borrowings. In 2007, CPI moved in an upward trend increasing to 15.8 %. This was due to terrorist disturbance in the paddy producing areas, bad weather conditions and high demand for rice due to high price in substitutes, and also high price of domestic agricultural commodities. Also due to rise in global oil and gas prices adjustment to some commodities were needed. Also, shortage in global supply and increased in demand in international commodity market caused to raise the price of major imported food commodities. Inflation reached to its peak in mid of 2008 to 28.8 % and declined significantly to 14.4 %, mainly due to the continued tight monetary policy measures by the Central Bank and the sharp declined in the international commodity prices .The increased in CPI was also fuelled by the low supply of domestic agriculture products and also high price in the international market of some imports. Meanwhile, increased in electricity charges which caused to raise price levels was also attributed in increased in inflation. 2.2 Recovery / Expansion Peak Recovery phase of business cycle comes, if government makes good decisions and productive capital investments during the period of trough or recession. In the phase of recovery economy starts to get its position and gross domestic product starts to expand instead of getting worse. Effective physical and monetary policies by the government at the time of recovery would help the economy to gear up the economic activities and establish again until it reaches to peak. In other words it is also called as expansion period of economy. Expansion occurs after an economy reaches to its previous favorable position (Blanchard ,2009). During the months of expansion it is the best time for investment and it is well-known golden time for stock market investors. When an economic expansion occurs stock goes up more than at any other time. During an economic expansion, demand for the goods and services are increased as consumers feel certainty in the economy which leads to increase their spending. More spending in the economy encourages further economic expansion such as increasing productivity, improve standard of living, and reduce unemployment by creating lot of job opportunities in the economy (Dornbusch, et al,2008). When the economy reaches its peak, the output of the nation will be at its highest, investments, inflation and incomes will be high and unemployment will be at lowest. Firms will enjoy a higher profit in this period. 2.2.1 Maldives The economic situation of Maldives was improving throughout the years from 2001 to 2006. During this economic prosperity the annual percent change in real GDP had increased from 3.45 in 2001 to 17.98 in 2006(Figure 1). Figure The major contributors the Maldivian national output, the fisheries and tourism sector had prospered during this period (figure3). Although at the end of the year 2004 the nation was almost swept away by the tsunami, the destruction faced to the economy was eventually put on track with the help of foreign aid and government investments in rebuilding the infrastructure of the country, thus aiding the growing construction industry in Maldives. The total government expenditure and revenue for this period shows just how much the economy was prospering (figure 4). Figure Annual percent change in Govt. Revenue and Expenditure The changes in unemployment rate cannot be clearly seen due to lack of data; however the number of expatriate workers had vastly increased. Unemployment rate had increased from 2000 to 2006 from 2.3 to 7.9 percent. Since, Maldives is heavily dependent on imports, any changes in the world economy has a huge impact on the domestic price level. Inflation rates largely reflect the world economic trend. 2.2.2 Sri Lanka In the year 2001, global recession and low rain fall caused to face an economic slowdown throughout the year; agriculture (-3%), Industry (-2%), Services (-0.5%) and Sri Lanka experienced a negative growth rate of 1.4 percent for the first time after 1948.As a result of favorable international environment, peace process and sufficient monetary policy, the economy of Sri Lanka recovered and recorded growth rate of 4 percent in 2002 and it accelerated in 2003 to 5.9%. Mainly growth was achieved through service sector. Due to the adverse shocks, increase in international oil prices, drought, floods and tsunami disaster at the end of 2004, annual growth had fallen to 5.4 percent. Shortage of supply in agricultural products cause inflation rate to push upward recording 14.2 percent of average inflation in 2001. Tight demand management policies by central bank, increasing number of controlled prices and expansion of domestic production cause reduction of inflation rate to 9.6% in 2002 and 6.3% in 2003. Consequently, the factors used to stable the price level are related to supply side of the economy, drought and import price of key commodities generated cost-push inflation. And average inflation rate turn unfavorable to 7.6% in 2004. The slowdown in both economic growth and investment expansion during the year 2001 and 2002 resulted increase of unemployment rate marginally to 7.8% and 9.1% respectively. Economy recovery, mostly in service sector, and employment opportunities under the policy of new government, unemployment rate was declined in 2003 and 2004. Increasing countrys external reserve, expansion of external factors and recovery of export shows an overall surplus balance of BOP in 2001, 2002 and 2003, well below the target. In 2004 there is an adverse balance on BOP because of raising reserve money caused expansion of domestic assets and reduction of net foreign assets. Macroeconomic Policies Sustainable economic growth is achieved by utilizing the monetary and fiscal economic policies efficiently. Monetary policies are mainly focused on controlling the money supply within the economy through the use of instruments such as controlling interest rates, reserve requirements, exchange rates, etc. Fiscal policies are aimed at influencing the aggregate demand in the economy by using tools such as taxation and government spending (Delong Olney, 2006). 3.1 Maldives To maintain stable economic growth, the central bank of Maldives, Maldives Monetary Authority (MMA) employs various monetary policies. One of those policies is to maintain a stable exchange rate to have price stability in the country. The instrument used to achieve this was to maintain a Minimum Requirement Reserve (MRR), MMA CDs, T-Bills, Repo Facility, Lombard facility and Rediscount facilities. These tools are used to control the money supply within the economy. When the economy moves into a contraction period these policies aim at increasing the money supply within the economy. For instance, when the economy faced a contraction in the aftermath of tsunami, MMA increased the money supply by selling T-Bills to finance the large investments of the government and the MMR was reduced thus, increasing the money supply in the economy. When the money supply increases and interest rates fall, the consumer spending increases increasing the demand for goods and services. However, in recent years, especially during 2008 and 2009, monetary policy instruments were mainly used to provide short credit facility to the government leading to rapid increase in money supply resulting with a high inflation and a shortage of foreign exchange. 3.2 Sri Lanka During the year 2001 Sri Lanka experienced a negative economic growth rate since 1948. To recover and achieve a high economic growth, Central bank started and continued to use fiscal consolidation process, increasing public investments, strengthening debt management and restructuring public enterprises. More over efforts were taken to reduce recurrent expenditures, setting up low interest rates hoping to reduce interest cost. Countrys total external reserve increased and stabilized the exchange rate enabling the central bank to purchase foreign exchange from the market. To improve domestic rupee liquidity central bank purchased foreign currency and shifted entire interest rate structure downward. In order to avoid cost push inflation, government increased the number of controlled price level. All these policies led to speed up economic growth of the country at the end of 2002. And to maintain this growth, government continued fiscal consolidation policies and tight monetary policy. A nd to gain a sufficient surplus balance on BOP some imports were controlled by imposing marginal requirements against letter of credit. In 2007 fiscal debt and public debt continue to improve despite the lower revenue collection during the year. These were achieved by rising defense expenditure, domestic interest rates, tax and duties. Government was able to reduce deficit financing from domestic banking sources. Government opted to switch more external borrowings in response unpredictable and rising domestic market interest rates. Conclusion As we observe economic trends of these two countries, both countries had fluctuations on their economic growth. As two countries are developing countries, fluctuations on their economy are mainly related to world economy. Reflections of natural disasters are the second major factor that caused slowdowns in the economic growth of these countries. Terrorist attack on 11th September 2001 and Tsunami disaster caused economic downturns for both countries. During the periods of recession and contraction, the central banks used several policies to recover their economy. Even though central bank of Maldives uses only monetary policies to sustain their economy, government of Sri Lanka used both fiscal and monetary policies to retain their favorable economic position. Appendices

Oedipus Tyrannos by Sophocles Essay -- Oedipus Tyrannos Sophocles Essa

Oedipus Tyrannos by Sophocles Sophocles uses a mixture of both visual and emotional imagery to create the morally questioning, Greek tragedy ‘Oedipus Tyrannos’. He presents the audience with an intense drama, which addresses the reality and importance of the gods that the Greeks fervently believed in. The play also forces the audience to ask themselves if there is such a concept as fate.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  From the very beginning of Oedipus, it is made clear â€Å"that his destiny be one of fate and worse†. The irony is that Oedipus unknowingly repeatedly predicts his own fate: â€Å"It was I who called down these curses on that man.† Oedipus has unconsciously married his mother and killed his father, just as the Oracle predicted. Fate is proven to be unavoidable to Oedipus as the play shows a devout belief in the Greek gods. The Gods are seen as both â€Å"protectors† and â€Å"punishers†, who can â€Å"turn fate back away†. The gods are shown to have power over everything and everyone, and whoever ignores them will be cursed by the â€Å"darts no one escapes†. Oedipus is one of these people who is seen to have ignored the gods’ warnings and therefore has brought a curse upon himself, and all those around him: â€Å"Nothing grows in the earth, nothing in the wombs of the women.† With the idea of fate comes the question of fairness. Does Oedipus deserve his pitiful destiny and if it was so pre-decided then why? It was yet again the God’s powers.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  It may be difficult to avoid pitying Oedipus, as despite his obvious sins, he is shown to be a respectable and honest man: â€Å"I bear more pain for the people than for my own soul†. Sophocles uses irony to increase your growing pity for Oedipus as he searches for the ‘abomination’ that is soon to be revealed as none other than himself: â€Å"That man must reveal himself to me†. Oedipus is frantic to find the killer of Laios (his real father) so as to save the city from the â€Å"hateful plague† that the gods have brought upon them. When Oedipus gouges out his own eyes, the difference between visual sight and insight is clearly represented: â€Å"Light, let this be the last time I look on you†. Oedipus cannot bear to see the destruction that he has brought upon his family. â€Å"Would the sight of my children have been pleasant?† he asks himself, now left in the depths of shame. Due to the severe punishment that Oed ipus inflicts upon himself it makes it difficult for one ... ...time to pass judgement on himself by first gauging out his own eyes, â€Å"Ranting, they would not see what evil he was suffering, what evil he was doing†, and by then ordering his people to â€Å"Expel me from this land as quickly as you can.† Oedipus’ sense of dignity also swiftly disappears toward the end of the play, but he manages to redeem himself by accepting all blame for his actions and does not even attempt to pass it on to someone else. He could have blamed anyone from his parents, the servant that saved him as a baby and even the Oracle, but he does not. He shows great courage when he says: â€Å"My evils are mine and will affect no one but me.† Oedipus goes from a man who has unquestionable and perhaps a dangerous amount of power to a man who himself relinquishes all rule of his land to live a life of misery that he feels he deserves.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The gods and fate play a massive role in creating the tragedy, but Sophocles leaves it up to the audience to pass final judgement on Oedipus. There is a definite moral to this play and that is no one can ever know their decided fate until they die, for â€Å"How can we say anyone is happy until he has crossed to the other side without suffering?† Oedipus Tyrannos by Sophocles Essay -- Oedipus Tyrannos Sophocles Essa Oedipus Tyrannos by Sophocles Sophocles uses a mixture of both visual and emotional imagery to create the morally questioning, Greek tragedy ‘Oedipus Tyrannos’. He presents the audience with an intense drama, which addresses the reality and importance of the gods that the Greeks fervently believed in. The play also forces the audience to ask themselves if there is such a concept as fate.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  From the very beginning of Oedipus, it is made clear â€Å"that his destiny be one of fate and worse†. The irony is that Oedipus unknowingly repeatedly predicts his own fate: â€Å"It was I who called down these curses on that man.† Oedipus has unconsciously married his mother and killed his father, just as the Oracle predicted. Fate is proven to be unavoidable to Oedipus as the play shows a devout belief in the Greek gods. The Gods are seen as both â€Å"protectors† and â€Å"punishers†, who can â€Å"turn fate back away†. The gods are shown to have power over everything and everyone, and whoever ignores them will be cursed by the â€Å"darts no one escapes†. Oedipus is one of these people who is seen to have ignored the gods’ warnings and therefore has brought a curse upon himself, and all those around him: â€Å"Nothing grows in the earth, nothing in the wombs of the women.† With the idea of fate comes the question of fairness. Does Oedipus deserve his pitiful destiny and if it was so pre-decided then why? It was yet again the God’s powers.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  It may be difficult to avoid pitying Oedipus, as despite his obvious sins, he is shown to be a respectable and honest man: â€Å"I bear more pain for the people than for my own soul†. Sophocles uses irony to increase your growing pity for Oedipus as he searches for the ‘abomination’ that is soon to be revealed as none other than himself: â€Å"That man must reveal himself to me†. Oedipus is frantic to find the killer of Laios (his real father) so as to save the city from the â€Å"hateful plague† that the gods have brought upon them. When Oedipus gouges out his own eyes, the difference between visual sight and insight is clearly represented: â€Å"Light, let this be the last time I look on you†. Oedipus cannot bear to see the destruction that he has brought upon his family. â€Å"Would the sight of my children have been pleasant?† he asks himself, now left in the depths of shame. Due to the severe punishment that Oed ipus inflicts upon himself it makes it difficult for one ... ...time to pass judgement on himself by first gauging out his own eyes, â€Å"Ranting, they would not see what evil he was suffering, what evil he was doing†, and by then ordering his people to â€Å"Expel me from this land as quickly as you can.† Oedipus’ sense of dignity also swiftly disappears toward the end of the play, but he manages to redeem himself by accepting all blame for his actions and does not even attempt to pass it on to someone else. He could have blamed anyone from his parents, the servant that saved him as a baby and even the Oracle, but he does not. He shows great courage when he says: â€Å"My evils are mine and will affect no one but me.† Oedipus goes from a man who has unquestionable and perhaps a dangerous amount of power to a man who himself relinquishes all rule of his land to live a life of misery that he feels he deserves.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The gods and fate play a massive role in creating the tragedy, but Sophocles leaves it up to the audience to pass final judgement on Oedipus. There is a definite moral to this play and that is no one can ever know their decided fate until they die, for â€Å"How can we say anyone is happy until he has crossed to the other side without suffering?†