An Introduction to Native American Literature

American written works grasp the recollections of creation stories, the grievous intelligence of local functions, cheat accounts, and the result of possibility and different events in the most various societies on the planet. These unmistakable literary works, prominent in both oral exhibitions and in the creative mind of composed stories, can't be found in reductive sociology interpretations or by and large comprehended in the verifiable developments of culture in one regular name. Vizenor 1) Since the finish of the fifteenth century, the relocation of Europeans to America, and their importation of Africans as slaves, has prompted a very long time of contention and alteration among Old and New World social orders. Europeans made the greater part of the early put down authentic account about Native Americans after the pilgrims migration to the Americas. 3 Many Native societies were matrilineal; the individuals involved grounds for utilization of the whole network, for chasing or farming. Europeans around then had male centric societies and had created ideas of individual property rights as for land that were incredibly extraordinary. The distinctions in societies between the built up Native Americans and outsider Europeans, just as moving coalitions among various countries of each culture as the centuries progressed, caused broad political strain, ethnic brutality and social disturbance. The Native Americans experienced high fatalities the contact with irresistible Eurasian illnesses, to which they had no procured resistance. Pandemics after European contact caused the best death toll for indigenous populaces. In 1830, the U. S. Congress passed the Indian Removal Act, approving the administration to move Native Americans from their countries inside set up states to lands west of the Mississippi River, pleasing European-American extension. Maybe the most significant snapshot of administrative detribalization accompanied the death of the Dawes Act in 1887 which put in a safe spot 160 sections of land for every Indian on the booking, and opened the â€Å"leftovers† up for settlement. As per the U. S. Authority of the Census (1894), the Indian wars under the administration of the United States have been more than 40 in number. They have cost the lives of around 19,000 white men, ladies and youngsters, incorporating those slaughtered in singular battles, and the lives of around 30,000 Indians. Local Americans were in this way pushed out from their own properties and had to live in little reservations appointed by the national government who guaranteed that setting the Indians on the course to civilisation best guaranteed their endurance. Inborn traditions were then coercively changed and itinerant clans got inactive. Every Native American felt the effect of the new reservation arrangements, which tried to disengage and contain Indians to account for an extending American country. While Native Americans were being prohibited from the country, white Americans started to look to them as the wellspring of a one of a kind national personality and writing, particular from European conventions. Writing from the period portraying Indian characters was inconceivably well known, and numerous works are as yet celebrated as works of art, including James Fenimore Coopers The Last of the Mohicans (1826), Catharine Maria Sedgwicks Hope Leslie (1827), and Henry Wadsworth Longfellows Song of Hiawatha (1855), to give some examples. These writings utilize the figure of speech of the vanishing Indian, which speaks to the passings of Indians as characteristic, like the changing of the seasons or the setting of the sun, as opposed to the consequence of political rejection or social segregation. Hence the vanishing of Indians from the American social scene was delineated inside this assemblage of composing as well as verifiably endorsed of. Simultaneously the legislature supported creators and craftsmanship programs; the lowly topics of revelation, regionalism, and the travel industry were new types of predominance over Native Americans. Along these lines, early Native American creators composed inside an unfriendly political atmosphere and in light of a prevailing abstract convention that sentimentalized and overlooked the demise of Indians. In any case, they found the way to draw in with their depreciators by creating their own records of Indians that tested cliché convictions, requested equivalent political rights, and demonstrated that Indians were neither vanishing nor quiet. Local American creators have loyally introduced a portion of these issues of intrinsic local rights, the deceptions of government approaches, and the weights of racial personalities in their short stories and books. Wynema by Sophia Alice Callahan distributed in 1891, was the main novel credited to a Native American creator. Callahan, who was a mixedblood Creek, knew about ancestral issues at that point and thusly committed the vast majority of her novel to local issues. From that point forward numerous books by recognized Native American writers have been distributed. One of the most significant journalists among Native Americans in the 1930’s was D’Arcy McNickle, an individual from the Flathead clan of Montana. His first novel The Surrounded was distributed in 1936, two years after the Indian Reorganization Act was passed close to the furthest limit of the Depression in the United States. His tale is the powerful story of a blend breed family and the deplorability of their prohibition from both the red and the white universes. In light of social mistaken assumptions, which start between the Indian mother and Spanish dad, doubt, dread, lastly passing take their youngsters. The epic is a background marked by estrangement. Kenneth Lincoln who begat the term Native American Rennaissance called attention to that in the late-1960s and mid 1970s, an age of Native Americans were transitioning who were the first of their clan to get a generous English-language training, especially outside of standard Indian live-in schools and in colleges. Conditions for Native individuals, while still brutal, had moved past the endurance states of the early 50% of the century. The beginnings of an undertaking of authentic revisionism, which endeavored to documentâ€from a Native perspectiveâ€the history of the intrusion and colonization of the North American mainland had motivated a lot of open enthusiasm for Native societies. During this season of progress, a gathering of Native journalists rose, the two writers and authors, who in just a couple of years extended the Native American artistic group.

The Battle of Algiers Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

The Battle of Algiers - Essay Example The film is a genuine image of what occurred in Algeria during the pilgrim period. The film is likewise evolved following the story in the book the â€Å"Wretched of the earth.† The film is including an on-screen character speaking to the genuine Frantz Fanon who is the writer of the book and was a key player during the Algerian freedom battle. The film is recreated utilizing practical styles to resemble a narrative so as to extravagantly illuminate watcher on the memorable occasion (Proyect). The film archives all shameful acts and cruelty the colonizers forced on the individuals as they battled for autonomy. In the film the clash of the Algiers, the whole scenes are developed utilizing notable recollections and substance of the book composed by Frantz Fanon â€Å"The pathetic of the earth.† It is imagined that some substance of the book were being imitated live in the film. For instance, there are live scenes in the film where reenactment of a character going about as Fanon shows up (Proyect). The on-screen character speaking to Fanon in the film stands up refering to genuine words utilized by the genuine Fanon from his different books (Proyect). What's more, there are different meetings in the film demonstrating explanations from individuals who knew Fanon, his family, and FLN individuals (Proyect). Others included were Fanon’s associates from the emergency clinic he used to work from. At the point when the film is contrasted with the book, certainly the meetings and genuine discourse are not obvious. The book is absolutely illustrative of the occasions that occurred. The whole move is additionally upheld by consideration of styles like music and different sounds that could portray feeling or a bringing about episode (Proyect). There are genuine hints of gunfire and bomb blast heard and found in the film. Opposite, when contrasting this and the book, it is unique. The writer of the book needs to utilize composed outcry stamps and composed sound images to delineate feeling and different sounds. In both the Frantz Fanons Wretched of the Earth

23 Uplifting Things to Do on Thanksgiving Day You Must Try This Year

23 Uplifting Things to Do on Thanksgiving Day You Must Try This Year Thanksgiving is one of the most splendid and lively occasions of the year, a day to go through with your loved ones and get together for a delicious dinner and serene night. Here are a few activities on the Thanksgiving day to make it important and fun. Observing With Your Family For some families, Thanksgiving weekend is an opportunity to appreciate uncommon gatherings and happy state of mind. 1. Cook a supper. Preparing a supper with your family is a delicate and valuable second for you and your family to recall. Its likewise an extraordinary method to show your appreciation and loan some assistance to the entertainer. 2. Watch Thanksgiving Day Parade. Marches are held in numerous urban areas and watching them on TV or, in actuality, makes this day extremely uncommon and happy. 3. Play sports. There are numerous medical advantages of investing energy with your family members outside. Sports exercises are helpful specifically considering a full course supper ahead. Tennis, ball or frisbee are extraordinary exercises for enormous families. 4. Watch an old film. Thanksgiving is an incredible chance to sit inside and out by the TV. Your family may pick a film to observe yearly and make it a decent family convention. 5. Glance through family photographs. Make this occasion somewhat nostalgic: your senior relatives will appreciate that. A portion of your relatives could even beginning asking you ungainly inquiries about your life in school. 6. Finish the table. Dont disregard extravagant napkins and candles! Excellent improvements will set up the state of mind for delicious supper. 7. Travel to the open country. Living in a major city may be unpleasant so going through an end of the week in the wide open is an unwinding and mending approach to celebrate. 8. Make a desire by breaking wishbone. While cutting a turkey take out a wishbone and let it dry. After the supper, two relatives pull at it and the champ makes a desire. 9. Take an interest in Turkey run race. Catch fire a few calories before the enormous supper and furthermore collect some cash for low-salary families. Observing With Your Friends Friendsgiving Being endlessly from home doesnt imply that Thanksgiving is dropped. Make it into Friendsgiving which will in general increase prominence through a years ago. Indeed, even with poor cooking aptitudes, you can at present set up a stunning gathering and even set up another convention among your companions. 1. Play video and tabletop games. Amusement is a significant piece of the occasion. So dont neglect to set up the rundown of games you and your companions will appreciate. One type to it's logical counterpart, Jenga, Clue are not setting aside a lot of effort to play as Monopoly so are a superior decision for a pleasant night. 2. Watch yearly football match-up. On the off chance that you and your companions appreciate sports, its a smart thought to watch a games channel together and cheer for your preferred group. 3. Watch the best scenes of most loved sitcoms. Offer the scenes you appreciate the most with your companions. Occasion themed scenes will fit the most. 4. Set up a cookout. On the off chance that the climate is fine and you dont need to remain inside, feel free to pack for an excursion in the closest park or wood. Natural air and the excellence of fall climate are incredible for dynamic games and true discussions. 5. Ride bicycles in a recreation center. Quick and dynamic ride in a recreation center can without much of a stretch consume off calories you’ve devoured this occasion end of the week and furthermore set up a positive state of mind for the remainder of the day. 6. Night wear party. Its increasingly untraditional approach to observe Thanksgiving however certainly a great one. Comfortable nightgown, chilling music and delectable snacks among occasion lights will make a casual occasion disposition. Sounds pleasant, doesnt it? Be that as it may, there are significantly more gathering thoughts for understudies to observe Thanksgiving Day. 7. Play football. Group dynamic games are extraordinary before enormous merry suppers. Football is a customary game for this occasion and it is enjoyable to look for those, who decide not to take part. Celebrating all alone Dont be discouraged on the off chance that you are commending this day without visitors. Make it a genuine occasion for yourself and do what fulfills you. 1. Take a decent rest. Thanksgiving weekend is a great time to shake off worry from examining and working the entire year. So set aside an effort to unwind and get a decent rest. 2. Take popcorn and watch a most loved film. Is it Scream or Batman? Get a major bowl of popcorn and turn on your preferred film or sitcom. 3. Go for a long stroll or ride. Here and there you truly need to new up your considerations and strolling in the outside air is an approach to do it. What's more, its an incredible cardio work out. 4. Get ready for Black Friday. In the event that you are going to go out on the town to shop on a Black Friday, make a rundown of things to purchase and shops to visit the following day. This will assist you with concentrating on things you truly need and not to be diverted on deals. 5. Volunteer. Your neighborhood houses of worship or destitute havens may require some assistance, particularly during this season. You can help with preparing and serving a supper or give excess garments to noble cause. Coincidentally, did you know what number of advantages you get from chipping in? 6. Make a grateful rundown. This is something other than a decent convention however the best approach to focus on parts of the past and remain positive for what's to come. So feel free to make a rundown of things that have brought you satisfaction this year and what you are appreciative for. 7. Watch Thanksgiving narrative. There are a lot of stunning recorded motion pictures about travelers and starting point of Thanksgiving Day which you will discover intriguing. Make the most of your Thanksgiving and don’t neglect to give your much appreciated!

Cross Culture Appraisal Essay - 2750 Words

Cross Culture Appraisal (Term Paper Sample) Content: Cross Cultural Performance Appraisal for expatriatesStudent Name:Student Number:Module Leaders Name:Tutor Name:2750 Words Executive SummaryThe report presents a critical evaluation of the rationale for cross-cultural performance appraisal for expatriate managers. Based on the argument developed by Woods (2003), the report establishes that performance appraisal best practices are reliant on the national and corporate cultures. On one hand, the report evaluates the rationale for performance appraisal and establishes that it provides an information basis for strategic organisational decisions such as expatriate training and rotation. Moreover, an evaluation of its features demonstrates that organisational and national cultures influence the appraisal system features, with best practices being uniform evaluation criteria, and mutual agreement strategies application. Finally, a challenges evaluation evidences that difference in national labour regulations such as working h ours impact on the performance appraisal evaluation measures. Table of Contents TOC \o "1-3" \h \z \u  HYPERLINK \l "_Toc425154514"
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2.0 Purpose of Performance Appraisal for Expatriates  PAGEREF _Toc425154515 \h
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3.0 Features of Cross-Cultural Performance Appraisals  PAGEREF _Toc425154516 \h
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9 1.0 IntroductionIncreased globalisation and internationalisation of multinational companies led to the emergence of expartriatism. This is a management process through which a domestic organisational HR workforce is transferred to new global markets with an aim of developing a nd managing such international business ventures (Prasad, 2012). As such, for multinational companies, performance evaluation and management of the expatriates have become one of the important HRM tasks. Woods (2003) noted that an evaluation of Singaporean and Australian expatriates in each others countries demonstrated satisfaction with the applied expatriates performance management practices. This was unlike the general expectations that such expatriates would have been dissatisfied with the practices as has largely been the case. The study elucidated the argument on the role of performance management and appraisal practices for expatriate workers as well as the ideal best practices for instituting such measures. Moreover, it noted that the organisational and country differences between Australia and Singapore impacted on the applied performance appraisal practices. Thus, based on the Woods (2003) study, this report develops a critical analysis on the justifications/purpose of per formance appraisal for expatriates and the features of such ideal performance appraisal systems, i.e the best practices for such evaluation. Moreover, it evaluates the crosscultural challenges in international performance appraisal for expatriates. Finally, based on the analysis conclusion of this report, the report will propose some recommendations for multinational companies to conduct performance appraisals for expatriates.2.0 Purpose of Performance Appraisal for Expatriates Performance appraisal system is a critical tool in the development of a string efficient organisational HR workforce. In this case, performance appraisal involves the process by which the respective employee achievements are evaluated. Fugate, Prussia and Kinicki (2012) evaluated on the rationale of developing organisational performance evaluation strategies. In its analysis, the study compared organisational workforce in organisations that applied performance appraisal and those that lacked such systems. Con sequently, the study established that the use of performance appraisal in organisations enhanced employee performance improvement. Therefore, it concluded with a recommendation that organisations willing to develop and acquire a performing, productive and sustainable HR workforce should incorporate performance evaluation strategies. Kuvaas (2011) developed a similar study evaluating the role of performance appraisal in facilitating employee development. In its review the study established that the use of performance appraisals encouraged employee productivity as it was the main basis for rewards, promotion and employee recognition in a majority of the organisations. Therefore, its application created a shared objective for employees in the respective ventures. Above studies indicate that the use of performance appraisal strategies links with continuous improvement and organisational development respectively. Through the development of performance appraisal systems, organisations cre ate a clear performance picture for the employees. As such, each of the internal stakeholders operates based on the desired outcomes and evaluation criteria. The process reduces employee confusion, where some would concentrate on variables not accounted for in the performance criteria (Cummings Worley, 2009). Therefore, reduced employee confusion, and the creation of a shared and clear long term organisational objective facilitates overall success.In particular, the rise of expatriate managers among the global multinational organisations has increased the need for performance evaluation. The concept of expartriatism arose as a result of the need to expand organisational cultures as well as develop new skills in new global markets. On one hand, organisations use expatriates managers as a means of developing and advancing their organisational cultures as a means of retaining brand identity and market competitiveness (Mariano et al, 2011). As such, it is imperative that such expatriat e managers performance is evaluated to establish the culture incorporation success levels. In a study developed by Awais, Mohamed and Rageh (2013) on the role of performance appraisal on expatriates, the study established that the high number of expatriate assignment failures was as a result of poor and the lack of performance appraisals. The lack of performance appraisals for expatriates implies that such personnel are inclined to pursue their parent company directives and ideologies. However, due to dynamic market environments and cultural differences, such objectives and policy directives could be irrelevant and insufficient. As such, the development and incorporation of performance appraisal strategies allow for the realisation of such variances. Consequently, it provides the expatriates with an in depth understanding of the market conditions, a development that allows for proactive tragedies development and HR development among the expatriate managers. Further, performance appr aisal on expatriates allows for efficient decision making for the respective organisations. In this regard, through performance appraisal strategies, organisations establish competencies and challenges faced by different expatriate managers globally. Consequently, this serves as a critical component for the development of expatriate training needs and practices. For instance, a study by Kim and Tung (2013) on expatriate challenges in Korea and India illustrated that the obtained appraisal findings served as a key training needs identification tool. Thus expatriates are trained and equipped with skills based on the analysed performance levels in the global markets. Moreover, the appraisal findings form part of the organisations strategic decision making on expatriates rotation and internationalisation plans respectively.3.0 Features of Cross-Cultural Performance AppraisalsCulture plays a crucial role in the development and application of performance appraisal strategies. In this case , culture influencing factors can be categorized into two categories, namely corporate and national cultures. An organisational culture implies the respective practices and systems applied by an organisation. As evidenced by Rodriguez and Gomez (2009) in a study on HR practice in Chile, such practices have a direct impact on the practices and systems applied in appraising the respective organisational employees and expatriate managers respectively. One of the fundamental organisational cultural aspects is decision making structures as well as the management structures applied. On one hand, organisations have the alternatives of either decentralising their decision making, or centralizing such responsibilities. This has a direct impact on the evaluation of managers performance.A study developed by Wickramasinghe and Wickramasinghe (2012) on the impact on decision making on Sri Lankan managers performance evidenced that the applied organisational decision making structure influenced t he applied performance measures evaluation techniques. In this case, the study evidenced that for organisations with a centralized decision making process, the performance of the middle level manger and employees was evaluated based on their ability to obey and follow set orders. On the other hand, for organisations with decentralized decision making practices, the employee performance evaluation process was based on the creativity and ability of the respective employees to develop new ideas based on the organisational needs and changing market dynamics. In addition, a study developed by Adler (2011) established that the applied organisational structure and management approach has a direct impact on the applied performance evaluation systems. In this case, the study established that for organisations with lean management systems, employee and managers performances was ba...

My Husband Let Don Jr. - 1498 Words

â€Å"My husband let Don Jr., talk shit that will get the whole family killed,† Gladys spoke. â€Å"Nobody’s going to get killed here,† Racine promised. â€Å"I just want you two to learn your lessons on how to treat people’s relatives in your working environment and not take your lives or theirs for granted,† said Racine. For the first time since her capture Gladys apologized to Rebecca. â€Å"I am sorry for what I did with your husband. As you can see – my hus-band shuts down. He’s hard core. He does not show love and when he rapes me it hurts,† sad Gladys. Both Racine and Rebecca hugged Gladys from their sides of the huge black leather couch. Racine had intended to release everybody â€Å"You’re a good girl Racine,† Gladys said. â€Å"I was so proud of how you took care of ICE. Your mother thought the world about you,† Gladys stated. Rebecca, still disappointed about how she was represented at the news conference, apologized for the first time. â€Å"I was wrong for not getting the glasses. Gladys had told me to go get them the night before and I forgot because my husband had not come home that night until 30 minutes before I was due at work. It wasn’t until Gladys sent me upstairs that I remembered that I had not purchased the glasses for ICE,† Rebecca admitted. All was forgiven. Rebecca and Gladys would be going home -as soon as Racine, was done building her sister’s confidence. The Ugly Baby While Racine struggled to create a master plan to end her relationship with Juice, she was glad that Ray toldShow MoreRelatedThe For Punishment - Original Writing Essay1416 Words   |  6 Pagesto move back to Canada and it was in my 17th year just when I was sitting my Highers, the Scottish exams to say you had graduated from High School. We sold our beautiful house and had to live with Dad s Aunty Rose in a one bedroom house. 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Animal Rights And Animal Testing And Abuse - 2163 Words

Research Paper: What are animal rights according to animal testing and abuse? For as long as people and animals have been around there has been question to what their rights are; the main ones being how they should be treated, and if they can feel pain like humans. People all around the world eat meat on the daily like it is no big deal but what they do not know is how a lot of the animals are treated while being raised. Chickens, cows, and pigs are a major part of this; people raise them on farms with only one purpose; to make money off their meat, milk, and young. Organizations around the world try to help reduce the neglect and abuse they receive. Some of these organizations are PETA (People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals), ASPCA (American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals), CARE (Coexistence of Animal Rights on Earth), along with many local shelters and veterinary clinics. Although many people think that animal abuse isn’t very common, it happens every day all around the world. Cats, dogs, mice, horses, cows, pigs, chickens, ra bbits, and even fish along with many others are punished unequally. Animals do feel pain and it is proven that they feel it just as a human would. So the thing to ask is; what are animal rights when it comes to abuse, testing and neglect? It happens every day but still continues to be in the world, if they cannot defend themselves is it fair? Animals are continuously tested for the comfort of humanity: examples of some testsShow MoreRelatedThe Implications of Different Views on Animal Rights Essay1285 Words   |  6 PagesShould animals and humans have the same rights? Or, the same penalty for their abuse? Have you just sat back and wondered how we got where we are today? Should animals be lower than humans or the same? 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Animal Cruelty is the human infliction of suffering or harm upon any non-human animal, for purposes other than self-defense or survival.   Ã‚  Animal Cruelty exists and it should not. Animals feel pain and fear like we do, but they are helpless.They can’t tell us that it hurts, they can’t communicate their pain because we do not speak their languageRead More Animal Testing Essay1729 Words   |  7 Pages Animal Testing nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp; nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;More and more animals are being taken form their natural habitats and tested on every year. Researchers, scientists, and companies just trying to make new products are using animals to further their experiments. If animal testing continues to happen at this rate then their will be no animals left to use for food, study, or even for simple amusement. When the animals are being taken form their natural environments it harmsRead MoreAnimal Rights and Ethics Essay1746 Words   |  7 Pagesâ€Å"Animal Rights and Ethics† Gary Grey Introduction to Ethics and Social Responsibility Stacey Hiles March 21, 2011 Is it ethical for animals to have the same rights as humans? During this paper I will present the views of both sides. I will try my best to give the reader a chance to come to there own unbiased conclusion. I will talk about the key areas of animal ethics. I will present the facts and reasoning behind the arguments over Animal cruelty, testing, hunting, and improper housing. MyRead MoreAnimal Cruelty And Animal Abuse1572 Words   |  7 Pages LITERATURE REVIEW 5 China, US and the EU 5 A. Research Connections to Animal Cruelty and Abuse 6 B. Alternatives to Animal Testing 6 IV. SUMMARY AND CONCLUSION 7 V. REFERENCES 8 â€Æ' I. INTRODUCTION The abuse and cruelty by humans towards animals have been on the rise as producers and retailers of cosmetics and drugs rush to position their products in the global markets. Scientific tests remain a leading player in animal abuse, especially due to the controlled environment while being experimentedRead MoreProtection Over Animals : Animal Abuse1510 Words   |  7 PagesProtection Over Animals We should understand that animals have feelings and have a brain even though they do not have the same physical appearance as we do. I believe people that are caught committing the acts of abuse, the consequences of breaking the animal laws should be strongly enforced. In reality I’m sure that I am not the only person who would love nothing than to help our loving animals to live a full and happy life. The reason for my paper is to reach out to people on how important animals are, just

Social Darwinism Essay Starters Example For Students

Social Darwinism Essay Starters England went through dramatic changes in the 19th century. English culture, socio-economic structure and politics where largely influenced by the principles of science. Many social expressions occurred due to these changes. Transformations which categorized this time period could be observed in social institutions; for instance: the switch from popular Evangelicalism to atheism, emergence of feminism and the creation of new political ideologies (Liberalism, Conservatism and Radicalism). These are just a few of the changes that took place. All of this social alteration can be attributed to the importance of science. The English people began to trust more in empiricism and logical thought than in faith and glory of the empire . One who contributed greatly to this transformation was Charles Darwin. In his two most famous works, The Origin of Species and The Decent of Man, Darwin introduces the concept of the survival of the fittest and The Darwinian ideas introduced into English society justified a great number of political policies and social movements. England at the turn of the century was still a largest power in the international system. The English perceived, through the justification of Darwinism, they were fit to be the imperial hegemon in the world. The issue this essay will deal with is Imperialism and how Darwinism justified its practice. Darwin argued in his work, The Decent of Man, When civilised nations come into contact with barbarians the struggle is short except where a deadly climate gives its aid to the native race. . . the grade of civilisation seems to be a most important element in success in competing nations.(Darwin, Decent of Man, p. 297). In this observation, Darwin connotated superiority to civilized nations. In this same work, he referred to the indigenous people as savages, barbarians and tribal men. This immediately transfers a condescending attitude toward the uncivilised people. Darwin classified them as tribes while the English and other Aryan cultures These claims of basic inequality gave the English the jurisdiction philosophically, to exploit the colonies to a greater level than previously attained. The drive to Christianize the colonies was abandoned, politically. The view shifted from owing the primitive world education and Christianity, to a more self-interested we English are naturally better. Therefore, the we should be exploiting you, because, that is why you are here. Charles Darwin had a tremendous amount of influence on the scientific community and the English population. It can be seen that Darwinism played a large part in justifying the imperial behavior of England. Darwins studies on nature and the behavior of animals had unlocked Pandoras Box in a manner of speaking. He studies reveal how close to nature humanity really is. The English empire quickly saw themselves as a dominant predatorial species of the world. In conclusion, the English empire used Darwinian concept to justify the on-going process of imperialism. Charles Darwins ideas elevated the egos of the English people to over-estimate themselves socially and globally. The affects of Darwinism can be seen throughout the spectrum of social interaction both in the animal kingdom and human Bibliography:

To Kill a Mockingbird Calpurnia, Miss Maudie and Caroline Fisher Essay Example

To Kill a Mockingbird: Calpurnia, Miss Maudie and Caroline Fisher Paper Draw similarities and differences between Calpurnia, Miss Maudie and Caroline Fisher, particularly in their relationship to Scout In To Kill a Mockingbird, Scout narrates her early life as a child. Motherless, the women in her life are quite significant to her in modelling her from a feminine point of view. In the beginning of the book, the three main women in her life are Calpurnia, the house maid, Miss Maudie, a friendly neighbour and Caroline Fisher, her teacher when she starts school. All these women have one thing in common they all influence her at this tender age. Miss Caroline seems to be viewed in a negative light by Scout; in contrast, Miss Maudie is described as our [Jem and Scouts] friend. Calpurnia, being the closest to scout is described as having a tyrannical presence but is described with love and affection. Caroline Fisher is the youngest of the three, being no more than twenty-one. In usual circumstances, it is the younger generation who enforce new ideas into society and who are more open minded. This is not the case with Caroline Fisher. Although she comes up with a new teaching method, she follows it rigidly and makes everyone in her class work on the same level which consequences with a clash with the intelligent Scout. As a result of being told off for being able to read and write, Scout starts to feel confused and is even told off for defending her father, telling her teacher that he didnt teach her how to read. Caroline fisher is quick tempered and instead of listening to Scout she whips her. Thus, it is hardly surprising that Scout comes to resent her teacher. Scout says she would have felt sorry for her, illustrating how she is being active in making sure she does not grow fond of her teacher. We will write a custom essay sample on To Kill a Mockingbird: Calpurnia, Miss Maudie and Caroline Fisher specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on To Kill a Mockingbird: Calpurnia, Miss Maudie and Caroline Fisher specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on To Kill a Mockingbird: Calpurnia, Miss Maudie and Caroline Fisher specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Although not young like Fisher, Maudie Atkinson is a kind hearted and amicable with Scout. She is an open minded with her own opinions and thinks for herself, unlike Caroline Fisher, who sticks to what she has been taught with no exceptions. Atkinson, contrary to Fisher, is always nice to towards Scout and always listens to what she has to say, even after her house has been burnt down. Although in other affairs she is said to have an acid tongue, she is always pleasant around the children, making them cakes and earning the honour of Scout calling her the best lady I know. Calpurnia, although described as having a tyrannical presence, is viewed with love, especially as Scout gets older. As the only woman of their household, Calpurnia can be argued to be the most important woman in her early life. As Scout doesnt remember much about her mother, Calpurnia is all she has that is close to one. Calpurnia teaches her various lessons in life, like how not to offend your guests. Although Scout says Calpurnia is always ordering me out the kitchen, she does start missing the child when she goes to school and makes her crackling bread, her favourite food. Whats more, when Jem starts to object to playing with Scout, Calpurnia offers for her to stay in the kitchen for company. She is sensitive to Scouts moods and on one occasion after observing that Scout was dismal, kisses her, even though Scout is not used to such expressions of attachment. Calpurnia also nicknames Scout baby, illustrating her fondness to Scout. All these points strongly show that Calpurnia and S cout do have a caring relationship. In these ways, the three women have taken different approaches in communicating with Scout. Calpurnia and Fisher are both educated, but have dissimilar ideas of teaching Fisher thinks it should be left completely to the education authorities, whilst Calpurnia taught her son and Scout herself. Caroline and Miss Maudie are both white, but that doesnt make their conduct or values similar, in fact Atkinson is more like Calpurnia in the way she treats children. Fisher and Calpurnia are both authorative figures in Scouts life, and can be controlling, whereas Maudie Atkinson is more of a friend to Scout. Calpurnia and Atkinson both hold Atticus in high respect while Caroline Fisher insists he has done damage to his daughters education, even though she has not yet met him. After studying the three women in depth, one could come to the conclusion that the three women are nothing like each other. They are certainly all influential to Scout, but it seems Calpurnia has the most impact. These women let the reader perceive the spectrum of Maycombs women: from young to old, strict to mellow, black to white.

Dorian Gray essays

Dorian Gray essays By interpreting Oscar Wildes The Picture of Dorian Gray on the allegorical rather than the literal level, the portrait never physically changes, but rather it simply represents the progressive degeneration of Dorians soul. Wilde creates several references and uses many symbols, so that the reader may be able to interpret it in this manner. In the preface, Wilde set the premise for the rest of the novel by stating All art is at once surface and symbol. Wilde wished to say that any art form may have two sides. The first side consists of the literal meaning. The second refers to the figurative level: the subjective perception that allows for interpretation into an underlying meaning. Consequently, this statement confirms at once that there is this surface and symbol present in the novel. Alluding this to the portrait of Dorian Gray, there is a definite connection. Aesthetically, it is nothing more but an excellent piece of art, portraying a young and handsome man. Upon a more scrutinizing eye however, one may be able to see a parallel between the portrait and the conscience or soul of Dorian himself. However, opposing arguments might state that the portrait actually changes; that it was a result of Dorians wish to be always young and the picture to grow old. Additionally Dorian would give [his] soul for it. This may also be interpreted in a different way. Every reference to a change in the painting can also be placed in the same context as the blemishing of Dorians own soul. If an individual can assume that something supernatural is physically changing the painting, would it not be more plausible to state that Dorian merely reflected on the state of his own soul and used the portrait as a conduit for doing so? Another argument literal interpreters might state, is the question of why Dorian conceals his picture if no transformation occurred. Als...

Benefits And Drawbacks of Market Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Benefits And Drawbacks of Market - Essay Example This paper stresses that the information the company is looking for is not present anywhere – Internet, library, databases and so on. If it happens, there is the need to conduct the specific primary research. Primary research activities include conducting the surveys to create the information, first hand observations, experiments. Each methodology uses sampling – making conclusions about the particular group of people with certain degree of accuracy. The samples does not need to be of a large size is often enough and can provide highly reliable results if analyzed by experienced researchers. When conducting primary research two types of information can be gained – exploratory and specific. Exploratory research is more applicable to the new products because it is open ended and helps to define the specific problem though unstructured interviews from the small group of people. This essay is broader and is used to solve the existing problem identified through second ary research. This reprot makes a conclusion that when conducting the mail surveys the costs are associated with printing of questionnaires and time taken to analyse the responses. When choosing telephone surveys the company should be ready to pay for phone charges, interviewer’s time and presentation of the results. Personal interviews have the same costs plus payment to interviewee. Group discussion is the most expensive because the payment needs to be done both to interviewer and the group members.

UNIT 4 IP Portion of GP Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

UNIT 4 IP Portion of GP - Term Paper Example lysis is used for various purposes: segmenting the markets and determining target markets, product positioning and new product development and selecting test markets. Cluster analysis is used in many restaurants, especially those that cater to people of different race. As in America, people of different races frequent famous restaurants. Thus, the cluster technique can be used to segment the market into these different races. The owners and managers then can specifically suit the need the specific race as to their eating habits and their tastes. Factor analysis is also used by business especially to analyze a large volume of measurements and to search for their interrelationships. â€Å"A restaurant chain might gather and conduct factor analysis for a large volume of data on consumer preferences in order to determine the relative importance of portion size, pricing, and perceived quality† (LoveToKnow, Corp.). On the other hand, multi-dimensional scaling is used â€Å"to detect meaningful underlying dimensions that allow the researcher to explain observed similarities or dissimilarities (distances) between the investigated objects† (StatSoft, Inc). Wikimedia Foundation, Inc. (2009, September 2). Retrieved November 5, 2009, from http://en.wikipedia.org:

Early years child care Essay Example for Free

Early years child care Essay Being able to motivate members of staff is a progression towards this. As Mayo found with his workforce, if the staff felt valued, they were more willing to work harder and longer for their manager. Motivating the staff is by no means a simple task, as it means utilising a balance of both people and interpersonal skills. These skills can be grouped into various management styles and each member of staff will require the manager to adapt the style according to their own personality. The setting, which is the subject of this work, provides a good example of the various styles of management needed in order to supervise the workforce. One member of staff is very carefree and relaxed in her work and therefore needs an autocratic, or coercive management style. She is, however, always willing to do as she is told and thrives on carrying out instructions as they are given. Were the manager to employ a laissez-faire approach here, the jobs allocated to this member of staff would not get done. To examine this in more detail, just one of the managers duties is to ensure that craft supplies are adequately stocked. As with many of the managers tasks, this is one that can be delegated to another member of staff. This particular worker is given this task to do and due it being given to her as a direct instruction, she is happy to proceed with enthusiasm and little procrastination. If, however a more laissez-faire approach were used, she could feel that the task was not important and may leave it until such a time as she chose to do it. These skills and qualities of the manager are familiar with Herzbergs (1968) two factor theory of motivation. He recognised that offering staff the opportunity of achievement, recognition, involvement, responsibility and empowerment, is the path to true motivation (Dale, 1992). This is the opinion of Ridderstrale and Nordstrom. In early years leadership it is particularly important. The manager constantly has to implement change, often following government legislation. It is the role of the manager, as the leader to ensure all staff members can adjust to these new implementations, instead of clinging on to methods previously followed. The manager of the chosen nursery has an effective method of executing change. If the change has occurred at nursery level, the chances are it has arisen and been discussed during a staff meeting. If the changes come from elsewhere, for example, a government paper, the manager would first address the urgency of the change, before deciding on a course of action. The agenda for meetings is always displayed onto a notice board for all the staff to view. If the change is one that does not require immediate action, it will be added to the board, next to the agenda. However, should it be necessary to act immediately, then a meeting will be called, either with all the staff, or with individual members accordingly.

Discrimination in Steinbecks Of Mice and Men Essay -- essays research

In the literary work Of Mice and Men, the reader is introduced to the ranch as a world of its own, within which prejudice plays a significant part. The characters in this novel act as a community in a world of their own, having no connections to any other type of society. A strong point, enforced through many examples in the book, is the constant ability of the stronger to overcome the weaker. The prejudices of the majority towards the minority, at the ranch are the white-males, who retain power over the lesser groups of people. This inequality, as well as the influence of the time period, causes discrimination against people of color, women, and those that are disabled, either mentally or physically. The crippled, African American stable hand, Crooks, is the victim of racial discrimination on the ranch. He is given his own room off the stables as if a privilege, but in truth the white-male majority of the ranch wants to have as small an amount of contact with Crooks as possible. Crooks understands this, as is shown when he explains it to Lennie in a simple statement, ?They play cards in there, but I can?t play because I?m black. They say I stink.? (p. 33) As a result of this separation, Crooks becomes incredibly bitter and lonely. Through his request of having a part in George and Lennie?s dream, it becomes obvious that he searches for a friend, struggling to be recognized as a human being. Curley?s wife is the typical example of discrimination based on misunderstanding. Because she is never given the chance to express her point of view, the men have a strong opinion on her based only on their interpretations of her actions. In the men?s opinion, she does not belong around the ranch, and should stay... ... to share a farm with George and be allowed to tend the rabbits, and he does not seem to understand why people stand against him. Lennie?s failure to recognize his own strength unfortunately leads him to harm many living things, eventually Curly?s wife, which leads to his death by the hand of George, who only did what he thought was best. The novel Of Mice and Men presents to us the unjust causes and painful results of discrimination. It clearly shows the loneliness of those that fall victim to the harsh judgement of others in the world of the ranch, as well as the way the strong overcome the weak. As in the world itself, the existance of the ranch hands is based on survival, and in this case, a dream had to be surrendered by George in order to survive. As Slim said in the end while comforting George, ?Never you mind. A guy got to sometimes.? (117)

Management control

1)By control of management we mean the processes in which various scopes of business standards are developed with the aim of providing the most appropriate performances both in the human capital as well business processes for the most adequate and optimal business function. This helps in providing a guarantee for the implementation process of business plans. It is a basic link with which the functional outlay of an organization is described to provide a complete cycle for activity performance. Through such performance monitoring, there is a buildup in the scope of organization communication. Through controlling, various organizational tasks are delegated to various key personalities which provides the scope of accountability for the different key players in such corporate personalities. Basically therefore, control means the basic process in which case various standards for organizational performance for its persons as well as the corporate processes are seldom set out, communicated between the corporate components and therefore applied in the business process. Through performance controls, the correct evaluations can be provided   (http://www.freeonlineresearchpapers.com/functions-management) However, the implication of management control may have negative implications. This is usually developed from the management tools for business control which provide negative advantages in the business processes. This is from the negative impacts which arises from affirmative processes in setting, communicating and also applications of such control tools. Basically, the negative implications of the control tools develop when their structural methodology provides market disadvantages and hence operational losses. Due to the changing nature of management and technology concepts of businesses, the control tool is also changing to capture a more vibrant diversity in approach which provides the business management tools an adequately changing environment in the highly competitive market. Control tools are also changing to provide better chances of business performance and activity. This is from the changing outlook in business support output where the planning requirement, leading as well organizing facets in the current business environment is subsequently changing to provide more adaptive business strategic rationale. (http://www.freeonlineresearchpapers.com/functions-management) 2) There are various systems of control for business organizations. Either, to each system, various advantages and disadvantages are allied to them. The nature and scope of control system depends on the resource availability nature and magnitude of the organization. These include the proportional control in which the control tools are apportioned to different areas in magnitudes of workload and importance. Elsewhere, linear control is where the feedback concept is made to be in linear capacity and in congruency to some specific requirements. Also, logic control provides an upset methodology in which the rule of logics flow representation is provided through ladder logic notation. Their construction is through use of devices with programmable logic. They easily respond to various switches, pressure switches and also light sensors. Their use is to provide logical mechanical sequences in business operations. Basic advantages are that they are easily designed and good to complex operations handling. However, they may be complex and expensive to develop in terms of human resource capital and material input. Through linear control feedback of linear negativity are produced where signals of mathematical variables are responded. They are basically used to provide acceptable ranges of operations. They are easily regulated and provide a broad width of operational phenomena. Proportional control has their feedback system proportional to the conventional requirement of the persons. This is through providing a subsequent difference in the nature of set points required and the measured value to such control variable. Basically, it allows an error term and also provides appropriate feedback. The control process is managed through basic system of physical implementation of the various control systems. This involves using an implementation system of simulated network where various loops for feedback and computers are coined into an embedded system of display. Through the computers logic, devices are setout with various measurements allied to switch inputs, programmable logic controllers as well as providing a wide system support to the flow of activity within the system. Reference The 4 Functions of management. Retrieved on 18th March 2008 from,   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   http://www.freeonlineresearchpapers.com/functions-management   

My Last Duchess - 965 Words

How does Browning tell the story of â€Å"My Last Duchess† in the first thirteen lines? In the opening lines of â€Å"My Last Duchess†, Browning introduces his speaker, the Duke of Ferrara, who sets the stage to tell the story of his late wife to the Count’s emissary. As a dramatic monologue, Browning’s identity is dissolved into his character’s voice and persona; the first-person narration of the Duke dominates the perspective of the story; the emissary becomes a silent listener, whose presence is only known because he is addressed as â€Å"you† and â€Å"Sir† by the speaker throughout the poem. The relationship between the speaker and the listener within the narrative thus sets up an analogous relationship between the poet, Browning, and his audience†¦show more content†¦The intricate syntax of the following two sentences, constantly interrupted by caesuras within the verses that flow inconsistently outside of the verse in enjambments, is very difficult to follow, especially because he keeps changing the subject of hi s speech from the painting, to Fra Pandolf, to the emissary, to other strangers, and back to himself. The length of the sentences themselves is also inconsistent, the first verse being the only self-contained clause, indicating incoherence in the Duke’s seemingly-eloquent narrative. Browning’s verse not only establishes the Duke’s conversational tone, but also indicates the Duke’s attempt to obscure the truth, which remains as unclear and unstressed as is the fact that the Duchess is dead, even if she is â€Å"looking as if she were alive.† What â€Å"stands† is not a human being (â€Å"she†), but an objectified â€Å"piece†, an â€Å"it† possessing nothing but an â€Å"earnest glance†. Furthermore, the Duke is not aware of the double entendres of his â€Å"design†, even if we know that like â€Å"Fra Pandolf’s hands†, he is working â€Å"busily† to sustain his authority. By calling her a â€Å"piece†, a term not without sexual innuendo, he feels that he has won over her, but her objectification into a painting has been his only means to possession. It becomes apparent that the Duke’s interpretation of Fra Pandolf’s â€Å"piece† of art is not as important as our interpretation of Browning’s piece. Though Browning is more absent from the poem than the emissary, heShow MoreRelatedEssay on my last duchess684 Words   |  3 Pagesliterary techniques to clearly convey the personalities of their speakers. In â€Å"My Last Duchess†, Robert Browning uses point of view, diction, and imagery to achieve a powerful effect, underlining the attitude and personality of the Duke. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp; nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;In a dramatic monologue, character development is based on what the speaker says, and how he says it. In â€Å"My Last Duchess†, the speaker of the monologue addresses a fictional audience, and the reader isRead MoreMy Last Duchess By Robert Browning886 Words   |  4 Pages My Last Duchess The dramatic monologue â€Å"My Last Duchess† was penned down by Robert Browning. In this poem, the narrator is the Duke of Ferrara, and the listener is the count’s agent, through whom the Duke is arranging the proposed marriage to a second duchess. The poem is ironical and reveals its rhetorical sense, gradually. In the later part of the poem, the Duke claims that he does not have a skill in speech, but his monologue is a masterpiece of subtle rhetoric. While supposedlyRead MoreMy Last Duchess by Robert Browning693 Words   |  3 Pages‘My Last Duchess’ is all about control and jealousy. Written by Robert Browning in 1842 (the Victorian era), the dramatic monologue is set in 16th Century Italy where the Duke of Ferrara is talking to a Count’s emissary about a prospective marriage with the Counts daughter. The poem conveys the controlling nature of the Duke by the use of one stanza in the entire poem. It demonstrates this, as there is no interruption from the servant and no break whilst the Duke is talking. Any pauses in the poemRead More Analysis of My Last Duchess Essay585 Words   |  3 Pages‘My Last Duchess’ is a poem written by Robert Browning in 1845. It’s a first person narrative of a duke who is showing the ambassador around his palace and negotiating his marriage to the daughter of another powerful family. As they are walking through the palace, the duke stops and looks at the beautiful portrait of his lovely last duchess. The duke speaks his thoughts about the girl, and as the poem progresses we begin to realize that his last duchess had been murdered. â€Å"†¦I gave commandsRead MoreThe Lady Of Shalott And My Last Duchess1765 Words   |  8 PagesThere are many poems about love, but fewer poems about the dynamics of that love, of the power structure inherent in heterosexual relationships. Two poems that don’t seem to have much in common at first glance â€Å"The Lady of Shalott† and â€Å"My Last Duchess† make these power dynamics a central theme of their respective plots. Specifically, these poems put a huge emphasis on how women interact with men, and revolve around a feminine need for male approval, even in death. In this paper I will examine theRead MoreMy Last Duchess and Porphyria’s Lover714 Words   |  3 Pageswishes are usually unknown to the person himself.† (Flanagan). This can help explain how the men act within the stories My Last Duchess and Porphyria’s Lover. Furthermore, this is a comparative analysis of the lover’s within Porphyria’s Lover an d My Last Duchess, both by Robert Browning. In both stories, the lovers perceive the women as objects, instead of actual people. In My Last Mistress, he believes that he has given her a gift by marrying her, and thus thinks that he owns her. He feels that sheRead MoreMy Last Duchess By Robert Browning1492 Words   |  6 Pagesâ€Å"My Last Duchess† The poem â€Å"My Last Duchess† is a masterful example of a dramatic monologue written by Robert Browning. In this poem the narrator is a duke who is discussing his murder of his last duchess with a man with whom he is arranging his marriage to a count’s daughter. As it is a monologue, the man being spoken to does not say a word. It is believed by many that this character is based on the Italian Duke of Ferrara, Alfonso II, who sought out the marriage of a count’s daughter followingRead MoreMy Last Duchess By Robert Browning Essay1058 Words   |  5 PagesMy last duchess by Robert Browning Quote Analysis My Last Duchess by Robert Browning is a mysterious monologue about a duke who is showing a portrait of his former wife or last duchess to a visitor at his palace. While showing this portrait of his former wife, the duke begins to demean the duchess character and their life together. Although the duke is very well spoken and chooses his words carefully as he describes the duchess, he ends up reveling more about himself than his last duchess. By doingRead MoreMy Last Duchess by Robert Browning1795 Words   |  7 PagesIn My Last Duchess, Robert Browning takes poetic license with a real historical character from within the Italian Renaissance: Alfonso II, the last Duke of Ferrara. The Duke married a young bride, Lucrezia de’ Medici; however, their marriage ended mysteriously after just three years (Bloom 16). Within My Last Duchess, Browning uses the character and voice of the Duke to pass comment upon some of the themes of the Italian Renaissance, particularly the juxtaposition between aesthetics and moralityRead MoreSummary Of My Last Duchess By Robert Browning1164 Words   |  5 PagesKendra Collins English 2116 Professor Newberry 13 February 2017 A Reader’s Guide to Robert Browning â€Å"My Last Duchess† Title and Author Robert browning was born on May 7,1817 in Camberwell, England. To and accomplished pianist and a bank clerk. It is said by the age of five he was already proficient of writing and reading. At the age of twelve he wrote a volume of Byronic verse entitled Incondita, which his parents attempted to have published. By thirteen birthday Browning had received the rest of